Want to enjoy the aroma and taste of a classic baguette at home but think it’s too complicated? Not anymore. I’ve created this easy baguette recipe especially for home and beginner bakers and it’s the first of 15 baguette recipes series I’ll be making on Bread Flavors. Unlike traditional baguette methods, this quick French bread recipe does not need special technique or tools: Just six easy steps and simple ingredients you may have in your hand, and you can make a baguette with a crispy golden crust and a chewy inside right in your kitchen!
What Makes a Good French Baguette?
A classic French baguette is made only from four ingredients: flour, water, salt, Levain (French sourdough starter), and requires autolysis for more than 3 hours, multiple rising times and other fancy requirements. This can be complicated, especially when making a French baguette recipe for the first time.
All perfect baguettes should have a crispy golden crispy crust that crackles slightly as you bite into it, and an interior that’s airy and slightly chewy: these characteristics are what make the baguette so special. And that’s exactly what this recipe aims to achieve.
You may be surprised how to make a baguette with these qualities, but as a baker who makes thousands of fresh baguettes every day, I can tell you that the key is in your patience, and in this recipe I will show you how to achieve these qualities at home in less than two hours.
Why You’ll Love This Easy Recipe for Baguette?
This no knead recipe helps you to create a bakery quality result in your kitchen with simple ingredients and easy to follow instructions, without the need for professional skills like coil fold or long fermentation time. Unlike other easy recipes that include honey, olive oil and sometimes eggs, you’ll love how to bake delicious baguettes with crisp crusts and air crumbs using just a few basic pantry staples.
Essential Ingredients for an Easy Baguette Recipe
To make this quick and easy French baguette recipe, you’ll need just five ingredients, each plays an important role in making homemade French baguette with the desired crispy crust and soft interior. Here’s a closer look at each component and its importance:
- Flour: Bread flour is the base of any yeasted bread, due to its high protein content that allows the dough to stretch and create more stronger structure that gives baguette its chewy texture and perfect volume. If you don’t have bread flour, you can substitute it with all-purpose flour, just like I made this bolillo recipe, which uses the exact same ingredients as this recipe.
- Water: Water is essential to hydrate the flour and allow the gluten to form a network. Baguette dough is typically more hydrated than other bread doughs. I make this recipe with 75% hydration level, which you can reduce up to 60%. Room temperature water is sufficient to make the baguette dough.
- Salt: I use coarse sea salt to enhance the overall flavor and balance the taste.
- Yeast: Yeast is the key to leavening the baguette and creating the airy pocket that marks this French bread. Both instant and active yeast work well in this recipe. But I use instant yeast for a slightly faster effect. If you use active dry yeast, remember to mix the yeast with water before combining your ingredients to give yeast time to activate: 5 minutes are enough.
- Sugar: Although not traditionally used in authentic baguette recipes, a small amount of white sugar gives the yeast an extra boost that allows the dough to rise more well. It also adds a lightly sweet taste and helps create a golden brown crust during the baking process.
Related: Important Ingredients in Baking Bread.
Tools to Bake Baguette at Home
To make homemade baguettes, I use just a few basic tools that most kitchens already have. A Stand mixer, mixing bowl and spatula, or even hand mixer are essential to kneading the dough. Accurate measurements are key in bread baking, so using measuring cups, spoons, or a kitchen scale is helpful. For scoring, a sharp knife or razor blade as I scoring my baguette, are enough but to create a classic baguette slashes a bread lame is recommended. If you have a French baguette pan, it’s perfect for the shape, but a simple baking sheet lined with parchment paper is ideal for baking. Finally, a clean kitchen towel to cover the dough during proofing to keep it from drying out.
Overview: How to Make French Baguette in 6 Steps
This concept of baguette making that doesn’t require a long preparation time can be found in the top French bread consuming countries in the world such as Algeria, Tunisia, and France. With almost the same ingredients of traditional baguette but a different method and in a maximum of 3 hours. All you have to do is knead, let sit, divide, let rise, score and bake. Here’s a quick overview of this baking method.
- Mix the dough ingredients together: The first time you knead the dough, the dough will seem dry and you’ll wonder if it will ever come together. But it will be in less than 6 minutes. But why increase the speed and keep kneading if the dough is coming together? Good question. The answer: in this second phase of kneading, the baguette dough begins to create its gluten network.
- Let it rest at room temperature for 30 minutes: Cover the dough and let it rise at room temperature for about 30 minutes. This rise or rest period, called autolyze, and it allows the bread flour to fully hydrate which helps the dough develop its structure without any effort on the part of the baker. This is an important step that makes the dough easier to work with and improves the flavor and best texture.
- Divide the baguette: The dough will still be sticky after the first rising time. That’s no problem! Dust the dough with flour, divide into equal pieces, roll each piece into a ball shape and place them on your work surface or a baking sheet covered.
- Shape the baguette: Take a ball, gently flatten it into a rectangular shape on a lightly floured surface, fold the long edge of the dough inward about one-third of the way. Press down to close it, then continue with the remaining two-thirds and make sure to close the seams by pressing them together. Place your palms in the center of the dough and gently roll it outward to lengthen the dough from the center toward the end, aiming for a 12-14 inch length.
- Let rise and score: Cover the shaped baguette with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rise for 30-45 minutes before scoring. Using a sharp knife, razor blade or bread lame, score your baguette as you wish. It’s your signature.
- Bake with steam: 20 minutes before baking, place a baking sheet filled with 3 cups of water in the bottom of the oven to create steam and preheat the oven. Bake the baguette until golden brown, about 15-20 minutes. Press the loaves lightly because if they look hollow, they are done.
Avoid Mistakes: Solutions to Common Baguette Issues
- The dough is sticky or hand to work with: It’s okay for the dough to be sticky due to the high hydration level. Lightly flour your hands, dough and your work surface with a small amount of flour to make it easier to work with. Avoid overusing flour, as it can make the baguette denser.
- The dough didn’t rise enough: Make sure your yeast is still fresh. Expired yeast often fails to rise properly. I made this baguette at 78.8 Fahrenheit (26 Celsius), So you should adapt the recipe to your home temperature by adding or reducing a small amount of yeast and adjusting the rising time. You can also use lukewarm water if your home is colder, place the dough in the oven or leave it a little longer until it rises perfectly.
- Underbaked bottom or overbaked crust: Avoid over-steaming and bake your baguette at the top of the oven or use an upside -down baking sheet under your baguette pan to ensure the underside is baked.
- Baguette Crust is Too Soft or Pale: A pale of soft crust often results from low oven temperature or the lack of steam. Baguette should be baked in a preheated oven about 250°C (480°F) with steam to get its crispy crust.
FAQs
Why Steam is Essential for a Crispy Crust?
Steam plays an essential role in the crusty texture of a baguette. When you steam your oven and during the first few minutes of baking. This natural steam keeps the surface of the dough moist, delaying the hardening of the crust and allowing the dough to fully expand and developing an open, airy crumb texture. As the steam evaporates, the crust then hardens and turns golden, giving you a baguette with a crispy crust.
How to Store and Reheat Your Baguette
Most yeasted bread get stale faster. So to keep your baguette fresh longer, store it at room temperature in a bread box or linen bread bag to maintain its crispy crust for up to two days. Avoid plastic as it traps moisture. For longer storage, slice and freeze your baguette sliced in a sealed freeze bag. To reheat, place your frozen slices in a hot oven with a bowl of water for 5 minutes. For the best baguette quality, use the frozen baguette within 7 days.
Easy Baguette Recipe: Classic Baguettes in Just 6 Steps!
Ingredients
- 4 cups (about 565 grams) bread flour (or all-purpose flour)
- 2 cups (about 420 grams) water
- ½ tbsp (about 10 grams) coarse sea salt
- ½ tbsp (about 6 grams) instant yeast
- ½ tbsp (about 7 grams) sugar
Instructions
- Prepare the dough: Pour the water, yeast, bread flour, and sugar into the bowl of a stand mixer. Mix on low speed for 6 minutes, then increase to medium speed for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. (the dough should be stretchy at this stage.)
- 1st Rise: Place the dough on a lightly floured surface or baking sheet. Dust the dough with flour and shape it into a ball. Cover with kitchen towel or plastic wrap, and let the dough rise at room temperature about 30 minutes until slightly puffed.
- Divide the dough: Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces (they don’t need to be perfect) Use a bench scraper if you have one, a sharp knife also works. Shape each into a ball, then place on a floured surface or baking sheet.
- 2nd Rise: Cover the dough balls with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Let them rest slightly for about 15 minutes.
- Shape the baguettes: Gently roll each dough ball into a baguette shape, about 13 inches long (35cm) (See the picture and shaping section above). Place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- 3nd rise: Cover the shaped baguettes with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Allow them to rise for 30-45 minutes, or until puffy.
- Create the steam: After leaving the dough rise for about 15 minutes. Place a baking sheet filled with 3 cups of water on the bottom of the oven. Preheat the oven to 480°F (250°C).
- Score the baguette with a sharp knife or razor blade. Sprinkle with a pinch of flour (optional), and spray with water.
- Bake the baguette: Bake at 250°C (480°F) for 15 minutes or until golden brown on top. (it's best to bake in the upper of the oven to ensure even browning on top and bottom.)